The Organisation

AgResearch is a leading Crown Research Institute charged with delivering science and innovation to benefit New Zealand agriculture and its wider economy.  Our internationally recognised scientists are dedicated to this mission and we collaborate with world leading science organisations and universities to achieve exceptional science delivery. We are proud to be unique organisation that is driving prosperity by transforming agriculture to better equip our future generations to come.

The Role

Identifying key molecular triggers that transform bacteria from “good to bad” is critical to understand and control inter-conversion between beneficial and harmful properties. Our research has found two phylogenetically similar strains of Lactobacillus fermentum which have contrasting effects on intestinal epithelial barrier integrity. One strain, AGR1485, was found to maintain the barrier integrity of cultured human epithelial colorectal adenocarcinoma Caco-2 cell monolayers, while the other, AGR1487, decreased the integrity. A healthy intestinal barrier is essential to preventing unwanted components entering our body and causing inflammatory and autoimmune diseases.

We are seeking an outstanding PhD candidate to undertake research to determine the genetic mechanisms responsible for the different effects of the two L. fermentum strains. Initial comparative analyses of draft genome sequences reveal that the strains have highly similar gene contents. However, a small number of loci have been found in AGR1487 but not AGR1485. These strains provides a unique opportunity to understand how the difference of a few factors may impact the health of the host, and how its manipulation can radically alter the balance of host microbial interactions. Using comparative genomics analyses, RNA sequencing, and site directed mutagenesis, the student will elucidate mechanisms that determine how phylogenetically similar strains can have markedly different effects and further the knowledge of Lactobacillus genome biology and its interactions with the health of the host.

Duties

• Completing relevant Massey University course(s) deemed necessary by supervisors (depending on previous experience)
• Presenting a research seminar and written report to gain confirmation of PhD programme registration one year after starting
• Meeting regularly with supervisors to discuss plans and results
• Presenting plans for research and experimental protocols to supervisors for review prior to carrying out
• Completing laboratory experiments using techniques such as cell culture, bioassays, gene and protein expression analysis, genome editing and comparative genomics analyses.
• Completing rodent experiments including day-to-day handling and terminal tissue sampling
• Carrying out data analysis, including statistical analysis using Genstat and R and other bioinformatics packages
• Writing a PhD thesis, including an extensive literature review, 3-5 research chapters and a general discussion
• Submitting manuscripts to journals, including a mini-review article and at least two research articles, before the thesis is submitted
• Complying with Health and Safety Policies as set by AgResearch and at all times have consideration for the safety of themselves and others in the workplace
• Ensuring legislative compliance, (e.g., Department of Labour, HSNO, EPA Animal Ethics) and appropriate data security

About you

• A relevant Masters or Honours degree (e.g. physiology, molecular biology, immunology, microbiology) with a minimum grade of 2(i) or equivalent.
• Excellent written and oral communication skills (IELTS score of 6.5 required if English is not first language).
• Strong analytical and problem solving skills.
• Diligence, resilience and enthusiasm.
• Previous cell culture, molecular biology, and genomics experience would be preferred. Experience in bioinformatics and R would also be advantageous.

Benefits

The three year studentships includes an annual tax-free stipend of NZD30,000 plus tuition fees and consumables. The research will be undertaken within the Food Nutrition & Health team at AgResearch Grasslands in Palmerston North, New Zealand. The project is funded by the Riddet Centre of Research Excellence and the student will be enrolled at Massey University in Palmerston North

• The opportunity to take part in leading edge research.
• Be a part of a successful multidisciplinary research team.
• Develop your career as an independent researcher.

How to apply

Closing date for applications is 31 August 2016

Please apply online via https://careers.sciencenewzealand.org/jobdetails/ajid/oWMV7/PhD-Student-Jekyll-and-Hyde-when-good-bacteria-turn-bad,18470.html  or contact Associate Prof Nicole on +64-6-351-8110 for a confidential discussion.